Everything about Slot Canyon totally explained
A
slot canyon is a narrow
canyon, formed by the wear of water rushing through rock. A slot canyon is significantly deeper than it's wide. Some slot canyons can measure less than one metre (3 ft) across at the top but drop more than 30 m (100 ft) to the floor of the canyon.
Most slot canyons are formed in
sandstone and
limestone rock, although slot canyons in other rock types such as
granite and
basalt are possible. Even in sandstone and limestone, only a very small number of
creeks will form slot canyons. This is due to a combination of the particular characteristics of the rock, and regional rainfall.
Slot canyons around the world
Slot canyons are found in many parts of the world, predominantly in areas with low rainfall. Some of the most well known slot canyons are to be found in the south west of the
USA. Other significant areas include the
Sierra de Guara in northern
Spain, the
Pyrenees on the border of
France and Spain, and the
Blue Mountains in
New South Wales,
Australia.
Australia
The largest known area of slot canyons in Australia is in the Blue Mountains, west of
Sydney. They occur in a narrow band of sandstone that runs roughly 30 km (19 mi) from east to west, and about 100 km (62 mi) from south to north. The majority of these canyons are in the
Wollemi Wilderness, and are difficult to access. A small number are regularly visited by canyoners on weekends in summer. The Grand Canyon, near Blackheath, has a tourist track along its rim, but requires
abseiling or swimming to visit fully.
Sandstone slot canyons can also be found in a few more remote parts of Australia, including:
Jordan
The
Siq in
Petra,
Jordan is a famous slot canyon. It was a location in the film
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
USA
The
U.S. state of
Utah has the largest concentration of slot canyons in the world .
Antelope Canyon, one of the most famous of the slot canyons, is located in
Arizona near
Page, on the
Navajo reservation. There are also numerous slot canyons in the valley between
US Route 89 and the
Vermilion Cliffs in Arizona, and can be seen as one descends into the valley on US 89, but these are also on the Navajo reservation and are closed to the public. Several canyons accessible to the public are within
Zion National Park and
Death Valley National Park.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Slot Canyon'.
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